As the deadline for health insurance enrollment approaches, many consumers are facing a daunting task: finding affordable coverage for the upcoming year. With the likelihood of Congress extending enhanced subsidies for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplaces dwindling, premiums are expected to double, triple, or even quadruple for 2026. This has led some individuals to seek cheaper alternatives, but experts warn that these options often come with significant risks.
Amy Killelea, a research professor at Georgetown University’s Center on Health Insurance Reforms, has been researching these alternative plans. She notes that brokers often use confusing terminology, such as “private exchange,” to sell plans that are not ACA-regulated marketplace plans. These plans, including short-term limited-duration plans, direct primary care, health care sharing ministries, and fixed indemnity plans, do not offer comprehensive medical coverage and may leave consumers vulnerable to massive medical bills.
Lucy Culp, vice president of state government affairs at the nonprofit Blood Cancer United, agrees that marketing for these plans can be misleading. They use similar terminology to comprehensive insurance plans, but the coverage is often limited. For example, fixed indemnity plans may pay a set amount per night for hospitalization, but the consumer would still be responsible for the actual hospital bills, which could be thousands of dollars.
Short-term, limited duration plans are another option that may seem appealing due to their lower premiums. However, they are not subject to the ACA’s patient protections and can deny coverage for pre-existing conditions. They also do not cover essential health benefits, such as preventive screenings, maternity care, and prescription drugs.
Experts warn that buying anything other than a traditional health insurance plan is a significant risk. Killelea notes that there are two major risks: the insurance product may not be what the consumer thinks it is, and the consumer may experience a major medical event, such as a cancer diagnosis or heart attack, which could lead to financial devastation.
In conclusion, while the prospect of cheaper health insurance alternatives may be tempting, experts caution that these options often come with significant risks. Consumers should be aware of the limitations and potential pitfalls of these plans and carefully consider their options before making a decision. The regulated markets, although imperfect and expensive, may still be the safest choice for those seeking comprehensive medical coverage.