As the holiday season approaches, lawmakers are racing against time to address the looming expiration of enhanced tax credits that make health insurance premiums more affordable for millions of Americans. The credits, which are set to lapse at the end of the month, have been a crucial component of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). If they expire, it could lead to a significant increase in healthcare costs for many individuals and families.

The Senate recently failed to advance healthcare plans proposed by both parties, and now the House is taking up the issue. Speaker Mike Johnson has vowed to hold a vote on a Republican-led bill that includes provisions to lower premiums for certain ACA enrollees, but it does not extend the Covid-era subsidies. However, GOP leaders are expected to allow an amendment to extend the ACA credits to come to the floor, which could potentially force a vote on the issue.

Despite the efforts, the legislative path to passing a short-term extension of the expiring subsidies before Congress leaves for the holidays appears to be challenging. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries has expressed skepticism about the narrow GOP healthcare plan, and it is unclear whether Democrats will back efforts to strong-arm votes on bipartisan bills to extend the Obamacare tax credits.

Senator Bill Cassidy, who chairs a key health committee, has expressed cautious optimism that Congress can find a way to shield Americans from exorbitant healthcare costs. He suggested that a bipartisan compromise could be reached by putting money directly in the pockets of Americans who cannot afford healthcare and briefly extending enhanced Obamacare credits for those who depend on them the most.

The issue has become highly politicized, with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer placing the “onus” on GOP leaders to come to the table for a compromise. Senate Majority Leader John Thune has accused Democrats of propping up a “blanket” ACA subsidy extension that is not sustainable. Meanwhile, Senator Jon Ossoff has warned that a failure to address the expiring tax credits would be a “political disaster” for Republicans and could have life-or-death consequences for many Americans.

As the deadline approaches, lawmakers are under pressure to find a solution to the impending healthcare crisis. With the stakes high and the clock ticking, it remains to be seen whether Congress can come together to pass a bill that addresses the expiring tax credits and provides relief to millions of Americans who rely on them for affordable healthcare.