The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a framework for recognizing Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) for the account aggregator (AA) ecosystem. The account aggregator ecosystem was introduced by the RBI in 2016 to facilitate the secure and seamless exchange of financial information between financial information providers and financial information users. The RBIAA framework operates under the purview of various financial sector regulators, including RBI, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), and the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), as well as the Department of Revenue.
The AA ecosystem is complex, with multiple regulated entities (REs) operating under different regulatory environments, requiring frequent coordination to address operational issues such as dispute resolution, standardized agreements, and common services. To support the adoption and stabilization of the AA ecosystem, the RBI is seeking to establish a dedicated SRO for the AA ecosystem.
The primary responsibility of the SROAA would be to promote best business practices and controls, establishing minimum benchmarks and conventions for professional market conduct among its members. The SROAA would be expected to operate with transparency, professionalism, and independence, fostering greater confidence in the integrity of the ecosystem. Compliance with the highest standards of governance, as prescribed in the Companies Act, 2013, is a prerequisite for an effective SROAA.
The RBI has invited applications for recognition of SROAA through the PRAVAAH portal, with the deadline set for June 15, 2025. The SROAA is intended to promote a smooth and stable AA ecosystem, ensuring the secure and efficient exchange of financial information among various stakeholders.