Danone and Lactalis, two major consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies, have taken precautionary measures due to concerns that their infant formula products may be contaminated with cereulide, a toxin that can cause vomiting and nausea. The toxin was first detected by Nestlé in late 2022 during routine product checks, leading to a global recall of its products across nearly 60 countries. Although Nestlé’s CEO Philipp Navratil stated that no illnesses had been reported, some consumers from countries such as the UK and Brazil have come forward with reports of sickness, which have not been officially linked to Nestlé’s products.
As a result, Danone blocked a batch of Dumex Dulac formula from being released in Singapore at the request of local food safety authorities, while Lactalis recalled six lots of Picot infant formula in several countries, including France, China, Australia, and Mexico, due to the presence of cereulide in an ingredient supplied by one of its suppliers. The toxin was found in ARA oil, an ingredient commonly used in infant formula to aid brain development.
The incident has raised questions about the safety classification of ARA oil, which is currently considered “low-risk” under the HACCP system. This classification means that the ingredient only receives routine checks, but the industry is likely to increase the frequency and intensity of testing in the aftermath of the recall. An industry insider suggested that ARA oil may be upgraded to “high-risk” to ensure more rigorous scrutiny, particularly given its widespread use in infant formula manufacture.
The recall has also highlighted the need for improved communication and transparency in the industry. Nestlé faced criticism for its handling of the recall, with some consumers and investors expressing frustration over the company’s slow and opaque communication. The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of prioritizing consumer safety and transparency in the food industry, particularly when it comes to products intended for vulnerable populations such as infants.