South Africa has identified four key priority areas for its G20 presidency, which will be discussed during the 20th G20 Summit in Johannesburg. These areas include debt sustainability for low-income countries, mobilizing finance for a just energy transition, strengthening disaster resilience and response, and harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development. The theme for South Africa’s G20 presidency is “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” and these priority areas align with this theme.

The G20 Summit will be an important event for India, as it will provide an opportunity for the country to ensure continuity of its priorities after hosting a successful presidency in 2023. The summit will discuss various global issues, including sustainable development goals, reform of global institutions, environmental and climate challenges, and emerging technologies. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the summit, where he will put forth India’s perspectives on the G20 agenda and participate in all three sessions.

The sessions will cover topics such as inclusive and sustainable economic growth, trade, financing for development, disaster risk reduction, climate change, and just energy transitions. Modi is also expected to hold bilateral meetings with other leaders and participate in the India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Leaders’ Meeting. The summit will provide a platform for India to discuss issues of importance to the Global South, including food security, digital public infrastructure, and debt sustainability.

The G20 has emerged as a premium forum for international economic cooperation and discussing global issues. The summit will be attended by leaders from various countries, although the US has announced that it will boycott the event. Despite this, the summit is expected to be a significant event, with India playing an important role in shaping the discussions and outcomes. The summit will also provide an opportunity for India to highlight its priorities and perspectives on global issues, and to work with other countries to address common challenges.

Overall, the G20 Summit in Johannesburg will be an important event for India and the global community, providing a platform for discussion and cooperation on key global issues. With its focus on solidarity, equality, and sustainability, the summit is expected to make significant progress on issues such as debt sustainability, energy transition, and disaster resilience, and to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development.