India is making significant strides in renewable energy, with a focus on solar power. As of February 2025, solar power has surpassed 102.56 GW, contributing 61.16% of India’s renewable capacity and 21.8% of the country’s total power capacity. This growth is driven by initiatives such as the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers for Solar Modules and Cells, which promote quality assurance and domestic manufacturing.
Despite the progress, India still relies heavily on coal, which accounts for 45.74% of the country’s total installed capacity. Balancing coal and renewable power requires upgraded infrastructure and strategic planning, as well as financial investment, improved storage technologies, and streamlined regulations.
India’s renewable energy growth has created significant employment opportunities, particularly in rural and semi-urban regions. Solar and wind projects generate jobs, improve local economies, and enhance access to electricity, promoting sustainable development.
The country’s energy growth poses a challenge to its commitment to reducing emissions, but India is working to address this by increasing the use of renewable energy sources. The government is also investing in energy storage and grid management technologies to enhance renewable reliability.
Looking ahead, India is poised to become a global clean energy leader by successfully combining renewable growth with energy security. The country’s ongoing efforts, driven by both public and private sectors, are crucial to achieving a sustainable energy future.