The Aravalli mountain range is a crucial part of northern India’s ecosystem, serving as a barrier against desertification and protecting the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains from the eastward expansion of the Thar Desert. However, the region has faced significant strain due to commercial exploitation over the years. A recent Supreme Court ruling on November 20th sparked public outcry, as it stated that only Aravalli hills above 100 meters tall would be eligible for environmental protection. This would leave a vast majority of the hills, approximately 11,033 out of 12,081 in Rajasthan’s Aravallis, without protection.
The ruling was met with criticism, as many argued that it would lead to unchecked environmental degradation and mining activities in the region. In response to the backlash, the Supreme Court stayed its own order on December 28th and proposed the formation of a new expert panel to study the issue of “sustainable mining” in the Aravallis. The question remains whether sustainable mining is possible in the region and how to ensure the Aravallis receive adequate environmental protection.
Experts like Kanchi Kohli, who specializes in environment and forest policy, are weighing in on the issue. Kohli suggests that the concept of sustainable mining in the Aravallis requires careful consideration and planning. The formation of the new expert panel is a step in the right direction, as it will allow for a more in-depth examination of the region’s ecological significance and the potential impacts of mining activities.
The Aravallis are not just a geographical feature but also a vital component of the region’s ecosystem, providing habitat for various flora and fauna. The loss of this ecosystem could have far-reaching consequences, including soil erosion, water scarcity, and loss of biodiversity. As the Supreme Court reconsiders its stance on environmental protection for the Aravallis, it is essential to prioritize the region’s ecological integrity and ensure that any mining activities are conducted in a responsible and sustainable manner. The future of the Aravallis and the surrounding ecosystem depends on it.