India has made significant strides in its transition to cleaner energy, achieving a major milestone in 2025 by reaching 50% non-fossil fuel-based electricity capacity, five years ahead of its global climate commitment. The country had pledged to achieve this level by 2030 under its Nationally Determined Contribution. As of 2025, non-fossil fuel sources account for half of India’s installed power capacity, with a combined installed and under-construction capacity of approximately 507 GW, exceeding the target of 500 GW by 2030.
The growth in non-fossil fuel capacity has been impressive, increasing from 81 GW to 263 GW over the past decade, representing a 225% rise. Solar energy has been the primary driver of this progress, with installed solar capacity expanding rapidly from 2.8 GW in 2014 to 133 GW in 2025. Government programs, such as the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, have played a crucial role in promoting the adoption of solar energy, particularly in homes.
Wind power has also experienced steady growth, with capacity increasing from 21 GW in 2014 to 54 GW in 2025. Bioenergy has expanded as well, rising from 8.1 GW to 12 GW, supported by the greater use of farm waste and organic material. Between 2022 and 2024, India ranked as the world’s third-largest contributor to new solar power capacity, adding around 46 GW during this period.
The Indian government has highlighted its achievement, with Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi crediting Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership for guiding the country towards a cleaner and more self-reliant energy future. The country’s progress in renewable energy manufacturing has also been notable, with domestic production reducing reliance on imports and strengthening supply chains. Solar module manufacturing capacity has grown from 2 GW to 123 GW, and solar cell production has reached 27 GW.
India’s clean energy push has gained international recognition, with the country becoming the world’s third-largest producer of solar power in 2023. The International Renewable Energy Agency has estimated that India’s shift to clean energy has saved nearly Rs 4 lakh crore in fuel costs and pollution-related expenses, with savings from reduced fossil fuel use alone estimated at around $14.9 billion. As India continues to grow its renewable energy capacity, energy storage has become a key component of its plans, with the government introducing support for battery storage projects and pumped storage projects.