In the heart of Spain’s olive oil belt, a battle is brewing over the future of the region’s iconic groves. Farmer Francisco Campos worries about the impending arrival of massive solar parks, which threaten to destroy the land and the livelihoods of generations. The Spanish government claims that only a small fraction of land is being forcibly acquired, but olive tree owners in towns like Lopera see it differently. They believe that solar expansion is crucial to meeting Spain’s climate goals, but at the cost of their way of life.

As the sun that ripens the olives draws energy firms to these fertile plains, the region’s olive tree owners are fighting against expropriation and the installation of photovoltaic plants. The government argues that solar farms bring tax benefits and new funding for public services in rural areas, but the opposition sees little gain. Hundreds of residents have taken to the streets, filed lawsuits, and staged tractor rallies to protest the plans.

For many, it’s not just land that’s at stake, but their legacy. “Our way of life is going to be destroyed,” says Campos. Younger farmers are joining the fight, vowuing to resist the plans to take their land away. As solar panels rise across the Andalusian landscape, the town’s groves – and the generations that shaped them – stand at a crossroads.

The olive oil industry is a significant contributor to the regional economy, and the loss of land would mean a significant loss of income. The town’s residents are determined to protect their trees, their way of life, and their heritage. As the battle rages on, the future of the region’s iconic groves hangs in the balance, and the outcome remains uncertain.