Here is a summary of the content in 400 words:
France has announced plans to invest €93.5 billion (around $100 billion) in its grid infrastructure over the next 10 years to support the growth of offshore wind energy. This significant investment will aim to double the country’s offshore wind capacity, currently standing at 1.5 gigawatts, to 3 gigawatts by 2030. The goal is to reduce carbon emissions by 40% by 2030 compared to 2017 levels.
The investment will focus on building new high-voltage transmission lines and substations, as well as upgrading the existing grid infrastructure to accommodate the increasing power output from offshore wind farms. This will enable a smoother integration of renewable energy into the grid, reducing the strain on the system and ensuring a stable supply.
The project, dubbed “Grande Ouest”, will involve the construction of 19 new high-voltage transmission lines, stretching for over 3,000 kilometers. These lines will connect the offshore wind farms to the main grid, reducing the need for onshore electrical infrastructure and minimizing the visual impact of the transmission lines.
French energy company Électricité de France (EDF) has partnered with the national grid operator, Rigel, to lead the project, which is expected to create over 2,000 jobs during its construction phase. The project is also expected to attract significant private investment, with EDF already committing €5 billion to the initiative.
The investment is a significant step forward in France’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet its climate goals. By increasing the use of offshore wind energy, France can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and lower its carbon footprint. The project will play a crucial role in the country’s transition to a low-carbon economy, and its success will likely pave the way for similar initiatives in other countries.