The world celebrates International Day of Forests on March 21, 2025, highlighting the importance of forests and their role in food security and livelihoods. The theme for 2025 is “Forests and Food”, emphasizing the deep connection between forests and nutrition. Forests are the lifelines of our planet, providing oxygen, food, medicine, and livelihoods to millions. They play a crucial role in global food security, supplying fruits, seeds, roots, and wild meat, especially for indigenous and rural communities.
The Indian government has launched several initiatives to conserve forests, promote climate resilience, and provide economic benefits to local communities. Some notable schemes include:
1. National Agroforestry Policy (2014), which encourages tree plantation in farmlands to enhance agricultural productivity, soil fertility, and farmer income.
2. Green India Mission (2015-16), which aims to expand and improve forest/tree cover by 10 million hectares while supporting biodiversity and livelihoods.
3. Forest Fire Prevention & Management Scheme, which uses remote sensing, GPS, GIS, and real-time fire alerts to prevent and control forest fires.
4. Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana (2018), which aims to improve tribal livelihoods by enhancing the value of Minor Forest Produce (MFPs) through Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs).
These initiatives have received significant funding, with the government allocating ₹909.82 crores to GIM, for instance. The Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana has also received significant funding, with over 6,000 Kendras established across tribal districts.
The impact of these initiatives has been significant, with sustainable livelihoods generated, forest conservation promoted, and tribal migration discouraged. The schemes have also strengthened the tribal economy, providing a platform for rural communities to access markets, technology, and skill training. Overall, these initiatives demonstrate the Indian government’s commitment to forest conservation, climate resilience, and sustainable livelihoods.