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The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly increasing in India, with nearly 2 million units sold in 2024. The country’s transition towards a low-carbon future is driven by government policies, automaker investments, and economic benefits. The future of mobility is electric, and hybrids are no longer seen as a necessary interim solution.

The Indian government has been actively promoting the adoption of EVs through schemes like FAME II, which offers subsidies on EVs, and the PLI Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cells (ACCs), which supports battery manufacturing within the country. According to a report by NITI Aayog and the International Energy Agency (IEA), lifecycle emissions from EVs are already 40% lower than those of traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, and will drop further to 80% if India moves towards a 100% renewable energy grid.

Mahindra & Mahindra has invested heavily in the production of its BE 6 and XEV 9e electric SUVs, which have received praise for their futuristic design and features. The company plans to invest Rs 12,000 crore in Mahindra Electric Automobile by March 2027, which will be used for R&D and production.

Hybrids, which once played a role in improving fuel efficiency, are no longer seen as a long-term solution. They only reduce emissions by around 12% in city driving and can be less efficient than diesel vehicles on highways. The government’s focus is now on promoting EVs as a long-term solution, and tax relief for hybrids could distort the automotive industry.

The article debunks common myths about EVs, such as range anxiety, pointing out that modern EVs offer over 300 km of range per charge, and batteries last for years with warranties of 8-10 years. The BE 6 and XEV 9e, for example, can fast charge from 20% to 80% in 20 minutes using a 175kW DC charger. With expanding infrastructure and government incentives, range anxiety is becoming less of a concern. The article concludes that India is at the forefront of the EV revolution, and the country’s EV market is poised to grow significantly in the coming years.