India’s street lighting infrastructure faces numerous challenges, including high energy consumption, maintenance issues, and environmental concerns. To address these issues, the government has launched initiatives such as the National LED Programme and the Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP), which aim to replace traditional streetlights with LED lights. LED technology offers significant benefits, including 80% reduced energy consumption, up to 50,000-hour lifespan, and cost savings on maintenance. Smart lighting solutions, such as IoT-enabled streetlights, also offer real-time monitoring and control capabilities.
The transition to LED street lighting has already shown positive results in cities like Delhi and Pune, with reduced energy consumption, improved safety, and enhanced visibility. The initiative is expected to create new jobs and contribute to a reduction in carbon footprint, aligning with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement and sustainable development goals. Future prospects include the further integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar-powered streetlights, and ongoing research and development in lighting technology to enhance efficiency and sustainability.