Turkmen researchers have unveiled findings on the potential of Bio-Nano-Carbon-based Materials (BNCM) in combating desertification.

Scientists at the International Science and Technology Park of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan have published research on using blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) to create bionanocomposite materials and biological products to combat shifting sands. The study confirmed the properties of biomass to retain moisture in soil, making the material suitable for phytomelioration of eroded lands in dry steppe areas and combating shifting sands. This research supports Turkmenistan’s efforts to combat desertification, as outlined in the UN Convention and the country’s National Program of Action. The research is also part of the country’s State Program for Comprehensive Development of Biotechnology (2024-2028), which aims to study and use algae to combat shifting sands. The Technopark of Turkmenistan has already received a certificate for developing materials from cyanobacteria.