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According to a 2020 report, approximately 2.3% of women in India are diagnosed with breast cancer, with a mortality rate of over 6% worldwide, making breast cancer a significant public health concern in India. The National Health Profile of India estimated that by 2022, breast cancer will become the most common cancer among women in India, accounting for 25% to 33% of all cancer cases.
Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most frequent cancer among women, with a mortality rate of 1 in 8 in the US. In India, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 60% of women are at risk of developing breast cancer.
The WHO attributes the rising incidence of breast cancer to factors such as a change in lifestyle, nutrition, and hormonal imbalance, as well as environmental factors like exposure to pesticides and industrial chemicals. In India, the Global Breast Cancer Initiative estimates that by 2050, breast cancer will be the leading cause of cancer deaths among women.
Treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Early detection through screening tools such as mammography and MRI can increase survival rates. According to WHO, regular mammography screening can reduce mortality rates by 15% to 25% in women aged 50-70.
Currently, breast cancer treatment in India is improving, with the use of advanced techniques such as radical mastectomy and oncoplasty. The Global Breast Cancer Initiative urges governments and healthcare providers to increase awareness and screening programs, as well as improve access to quality treatment and healthcare services.
Overall, breast cancer is a significant health concern in India, and it is essential to increase awareness, early detection, and treatment options to reduce mortality rates and improve quality of life for women affected by the disease.