State-owned banks in India have seen a significant increase in gold loans during the fiscal year 2025, largely due to the rising prices of gold. The country’s largest public lender, State Bank of India (SBI), reported a 53% increase in personal gold loans, reaching Rs 50,011 crore in the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Other public sector banks, such as Indian Bank and Bank of Baroda, also saw substantial growth in their gold loan portfolios, with increases of 81% and 55.6%, respectively.
The growth in gold loans can be attributed to the soaring prices of gold, which rose by over 30% in 2024-25. As a result, customers were able to get a better value for their gold when pledging it for loans. The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio, which is the percentage of the collateral’s worth that can be lent, has been fixed at up to 75%, but industry sources say that the average LTV ratio availed by customers is around 67%.
The increasing demand for gold loans has been driven by the fact that they are considered a safe and low-risk form of lending, with almost no non-performing assets (NPAs). Indian Bank’s MD & CEO, Binod Kumar, stated that gold loans have been one of the strong portfolios in India and that the bank expects to grow in this segment by around 20% in the current fiscal year.
Another public sector bank, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), reported a 45% increase in its cumulative jewel loan portfolio, reaching Rs 69,188 crore in 2024-25. The bank’s MD & CEO, Ajay Kumar Srivastava, attributed the growth to the escalating prices of gold and stated that this segment is going to be one of the major products for the bank.
Overall, the growth in gold loans is expected to continue in the current fiscal year, driven by the rising prices of gold and the increasing demand for safe and low-risk lending products. The public sector banks are expected to benefit from this trend, with gold loans becoming an increasingly important part of their portfolios.